To take a cutting from a maple tree, you should make the cut below the leaf bud, as this is where rooting is most likely to occur. Here are the key points for successful propagation:
- Cut Location: Make a clean cut just below a leaf node (the point where a leaf or bud emerges from the stem). This is crucial because nodes contain the plant’s meristematic tissue, which promotes root development46.
- Preparation: Remove leaves from the lower part of the cutting to prevent rot and allow space for planting4.
- Rooting Hormone: Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root growth24.
- Planting Medium: Use well-draining soil or a mix like vermiculite, pumice, or perlite with bonsai soil. Ensure at least two nodes are buried in the substrate16.
- Environment: Keep the cutting in high humidity (80–90%) and indirect sunlight. Cover it with a dome or plastic bag to maintain moisture12.
This process works best with softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings, depending on the season.